Learning how to change the sand in a pool filter can be an easy task but also slightly daunting since it is only recommended to change your sand every 3 years.
A sand filter is unique in design because as the sand ages, it can actually become more effective at trapping and filtering the debris and bacteria commonly found in above ground pools.
For this reason, it is better to follow the manufacturer’s recommendations and only change the sand if you are having issues with effectiveness or that 3-year mark has come and gone.
How to Change the Sand in a Pool Filter: Step-by-Step
First turn off the pump and close any valves that you may have attached to your filter to prevent any unneeded loss of water. There is also a drain cap at the bottom of the tank, remove this and allow tank water to completely drain.
Remove the sand filter valve that is held together with a C-clamp and 2 screws. Slowly twist the valve off to avoid cracking the standpipe that is connected to it.
Once removed, you will be able to see within the tank and the sand that needs to be removed. Use an industrial vacuum to remove sand from the tank. If an industrial vacuum is not accessible, you may use your hands or small container to scoop out the old sand.
Once the majority of the sand is removed, rinse the inside of the tank with water and remove the remaining debris and added water. This will leave the standpipe and laterals exposed and clean, ready for the new sand. This is also a good time to check your laterals for any cracks. A cracked lateral is a common problem that causes sand to be sent into the pool.
It is important to temporarily cover the top of the standpipe so that the new sand does not fall inside. Also replace the drain cap previously removed at the bottom of the tank. Now you can fill the bottom of the tank with water until the lower laterals are covered. This will help to reduce the impact of the new sand and the possibility of breaking or cracking a lateral.
Begin to add the new filter sand to the tank making sure the standpipe stays centered and does not separate from the bottom of the tank. Check your sand filters make and model to find out how much sand is needed. Do not fill your tank to the top with sand, it is important to use the manufacturer’s designated amount.
Replace the sand filter valve and reconnect all hoses going to and from the system.
Backwash the filter before using it on the filter cycle as even new sand will need to be rinsed clean.
Now your filter is ready for use and should provide you with sparking filtration for another 3 years.
The Hayward S180T Pro Series sand filter system offers excellent filtration with low maintenance. Hayward sand filters use specially graded sand to help trap particles and debris, providing crystal clear pool water.
Hello Josh, I’m trying to winterize my sand filter and pump. The guys that installed my pool also set up the filter and pump. First I have a Hayward S210T 21″ filter and 1.5 HP pump. I’m curious how much sand should be added to a new pump. I didn’t see this exact size listed. It shows a 20″ is that close enough? To winterize do I just need to make sure all the water is out of both and bring the pump in out of the weather? Also the guys that installed it said it wasn’t really important to make sure it was level and it isn’t. It seems to run at 18 PSI all the time even after I backwash. Does this have to do with it being un-level?
Hi Virma,
The Hayward S210T sand filter requires 200lbs of pool filter sand. To winterize your sand filter you must drain all of the water from the filter tank and pump and store in a dry place. You must also turn the 6-way valve to “Winter” when winterizing your sand filter.
The filter should be installed on a level surface in order to operate properly and efficiently. If the water coming out of the return jet is strong and forceful after you backwash and the pressure gauge is at 18 PSI, the sand filter is working properly. It’s a good indication to backwash when the pressure gauge goes approximately 10 PSI above the starting PSI number.